Social Creatures

In a time of increasing social isolation, going solo is often the default. While many young adults crave in-person time, it’s always easier to scroll, stream, or order-in. Social anxiety, particularly fear of rejection, can make it harder to reach out. Social Creatures take the first step for you. They live in your home, and observe your routines. When they sense you might be up for company, they reach out in your group chat to spark plans, so you don't have to.
Role
Research, Prototyping, Physical Computing, 3D Modeling
Course
Final Project, CIID
9 weeks, June‒July 2025

Spending time in person is uniquely powerful

In-person time lowers cortisol, a key stress hormone, due to the presence of physical touch, voice, and non-verbal cues.

Studies show that social isolation increases the risk of premature death by 29%—or, the same impact as smoking 15 cigarettes a day.

Young people are spending a lot less time together

In 2023, the World Health Organization declared loneliness a global health concern. People across all age groups are spending less time together in person.

In the U.S., the sharpest drop is among 15-24 year olds, who spend 70% less time in person with friends than they did two decades ago.

Social friction can stop us from reaching out

In trying to understand some of the inhibitors, my interviews pointed to fear of rejection, unclear social cues, and lack of information about who’s available and what they're up for doing.

Meanwhile, convenience tools like social media, streaming, and home delivery make staying solo the default.
“People are busy and I don’t wanna be a bother.”
“I don’t like hearing no’s, so I don’t reach out.”
“What if I get ghosted in a big group....”

In-person time is uniquely powerful

In-person time lowers cortisol, a key stress hormone, due to the presence of physical touch, voice, and non-verbal cues.

We're spending less time together

The largest change was in people aged 15-24, who had 70% less social interaction."
‒ U.S. Surgeon General

Social friction makes solo the default

Fear of rejection, in contrast with conveniences like social media, streaming and delivery can make isolation the path of least resistance.

Introducing

Social Creatures

They notice when you might be up for company

Think of them as your super extroverted roommates. They hang out in your house and wait for moments when you might be open to company. Each one has a different personality and trigger, based on common scenarios from my research.

When they see the slightest chance, they initiate plans

Social Creatures are physical devices, each with a dedicated Telegram bot. Add one or more to any existing group chat, and it'll shamelessly message the group to initiate plans for you. By reaching out shamelessly, they flip the default from going solo to getting together.

So you can spend a little less time doing this...

And a little more doing this.

Process

Getting there

Weeks 1-2
Why don't we hang out more?

After learning about sharp downward trends in in-person time, I interviewed students and young professionals about their social motivations and barriers.

Many craved more time with friends, yet often felt stuck at home, wondering why everyone else seemed busier. Common themes were fear of rejection, doomscrolling, and a nightly urge to feel "productive."

Weeks 3-4
Prototyping to lower the pressure

Looking for a way to overcome the social inertia, I began with the hypothesis that subtler signals of availability might feel less like an explicit invitation, and lower the pressure of reaching out.

I prototyped ideas like a gentle knock, a motion-activated wind chime, a WhatsApp group for location sharing (above), and a cord (below) that you pull when you're up for company.

None of these felt right: they were either too vague to prompt action, or introduced new forms of disappointment. If you pull the cord and nobody pulls back, it still feels a lot like being ghosted.

Week 5
Egg-sploring alternate frameworks

On an advisor’s suggestion, I stepped away from typical conversational models like one-to-one or one-to-many and considered alternate frameworks like “pass it along” or “third party.”

This led to the Egg, a shared object, cared for among friends. It would get restless and message the group to be passed to someone new. This lifted the burden of initiation and created accountability for regular, casual meetups.

The idea of a character that reaches out for you made everyone smile. People especially loved it once I added a motor and it started to jiggle with excitement or agitation. Still, the egg felt a bit simplistic, so I decided to carry its spirit forward and build from there.

Week 6
The family takes shape

I decided that it didn't have to be just one thing. A family of creatures tells a richer story, and represents the range of scenarios from my research.

Narrowing them down became a mix of storyboarding scenarios, thinking through each animal mentor’s traits and personality, and modeling them in styrofoam to see how their simplified forms might invite the kinds of interactions I wanted.
Each creature has a chatbot that contributes to group chats.
Storyboarding and styrofoam models helped narrow down.

Weeks 7-9
Bringing them to life

To make the creatures feel embodied and responsive, I gave each one a small mechanical movement to accompany its messages. Using simple materials like plywood, hot glue, and rubber bands made it easy to explore different forms and mechanisms.

They are meant to be playful yet still feel like objects you’d want in your home, so I used 3D printer filament with wood fibers for a warm, natural finish.
Trying out different head-orientations for the Sloth.
Refining the Dog's tail wag and Owl's eyelid lifting mechanism.
Modeled in Fusion360, 3D printed, and brought to life with Arduino.

Reflections
Designing for traction

The recurring theme of fear of rejection reflects a culture that pressures us to perform busy-ness, while offering tools of convenience that lead us toward solitude and insecurity.

I began this project thinking about friction, and how we might divert the path of least resistance toward togetherness instead of isolation. One nuance I picked up along the way was that, in addition to adding or removing friction, design has the power to provide traction.

People aren't just static objects, sliding along some imaginary slope. We have agency to do what's important to us, but our contexts can make it harder or easier. By taking the first step, Social Creatures provide a foothold toward human connection.

That said, my main hope for this project is that it starts conversations. For me, it has already been an opportunity to connect with lovely people, talking about their values and frustrations, and celebrating the time we spend together.
Hang out with your friends!